Saturday, July 31, 2010

Abbreviations in the Web- also in schools? Part2

Teenagers make use of abbreviations in an excessive way in text messages and in the Web. Many people fear that students may transfer them to academic writing. Nevertheless, as I pointed out in the previous posting, the use of writing shortcuts is not a phenomenon restricted to teenagers; adults also make use of them. The 2 cartoons that I’m uploading here take a humorous look at the use of abbreviations in schools but this time not as produced by teenage students but teachers.



This picture is a parody of the supposed way in which teenagers write. The humorous effect is achieved by a reversal of expectations. Any person would expect students rather than teachers to spell words this way.


In the second picture, we see exemplified one of the reasons why people use abbreviations: To economize on words and effort. We live in an era where a high value is attached to instantaneity. Thus, shorthand writing is successful because they epitomize immediacy. However, although the use of abbreviations is gaining more and more ground, I am of the opinion that they will never spoil the quality of academic writing. I do believe in the capacity of people to discern between internet slang and language appropriate to the more formal educational setting. If students were to start using abbreviations inadvertently at schools, we can use each of these instances as a "teachable moment", as an opportunity to teach the differences between formal and informal writing. I believe teachers will never let their use become naturalised.

They are humorous, aren’t they? Of course, they are not humorous at all if we believe they are possible snapshots of future classrooms. They are humorous to me because I believe that abbreviations cannot and will not conquer classrooms never ever. To think that either students or teachers may start using them interchangeably in any context is to underestimate the intelligence and the capacity of discernment in the choice of appropriate language in the different situations.

Friday, July 30, 2010

Abbreviations in the Web- also in schools? Part1

Teenagers on social networking sites are creating a new language experts say. Among the many variations that teenager’s language (considered a new chronolect) shows is the excessive use of abbreviations. However, I would like to say that this phenomenon is not restricted to teenagers exclusively since it is possible to find messages written by adults following the same fashion. However, this time I’m going to focus on the use of abbreviations by adolescents.



I’ve heard countless times teachers voicing their concern about the possibility of students transferring the new code they use from the Web to the classroom. They fear this would result in the use of abbreviations in essays for example. As regards this possibility, David Crystal makes a very interesting talk which you can see here .

Whether you can take a look at it or not (I advise you do), I would like to summarize Crystal’s main ideas and comment on them. He states that there are a number of myths surrounding why teenagers make use of abbreviations in text messages and in the Web (For example in Twitter).
People believe that this new text messaging thing and tweeting thing is full of abbreviations introduced by young people for a number of different reasons, which he regards as total myths.

MYTH N° 1: Teenagers are deliberately trying to create a new language so that parents do not understand what they are up to. Crystal counteracts this by saying that only 10 percent of the words found in Tweets and text messages are abbreviations and that 80% of all the people that text message are adults (not teenagers).

MYTH N° 2: Adolescents abbreviate inadvertently because they don’t know how to spell words. Crystal tries to debunk this myth by saying that the reason why teenagers abbreviate is because it’s economic and more efficient or just fashionable or cool.

MYTH N° 3: Abbreviations are the result of a generation that does not longer know how to spell. In order to counteract this new myth, he says that texting is writing and reading on a mobile phone. He adds that although people say that these days children do not read, in fact they are reading in order to text well. To carry out these processes, they need to be quite literate. And since they are literate, they can spell.

MYTH Nº 4: The last myth says that in school, children do not know the difference between how to spell correctly or incorrectly and that they are so careless that they put abbreviations into their exams. Crystal claims that young people are aware of what exactly the difference is between the style of language that has been designed to be used in cell phones or in the Web and that they need to use in their essays.


He concludes by saying that we are still in a mindset where we see the book as central and the electronic technology as marginal while for children this is the other way round. So, one way of managing this would be to put the book into electronic technology. Furthermore, he points that teachers should replace the black and white notion of correct/incorrect language by the recognition and acceptance that there are different styles and that each style has its own purpose. He says that one interesting activity to develop an awareness of appropriacy is to give students an essay and ask them to turn that into a text message or vice versa.


Personally, I totally agree with Crystal’s counterarguments. Though it may be true that some teenagers transfer language appropriate to the Web into academic writings, I think they are the exception rather than the rule. I do believe that teenagers are intelligent enough to differentiate different styles of the language as well as the contexts in which they should use them. In cases where people do use too informal expressions or abbreviations in an academic context, it may be that they have never been taught to draw the appropriate distinction. I think that raising our students’ awareness of the existence of different styles is essential. In my view, schools tend to center their curriculums on the development of formal writing skills that are in most cases too detached from the learners’ daily experience. I do not mean that we should stop teaching how to write a letter because there are circumstances in which we may need to write one and students should be trained to do that. However, I think it vital to include in the curriculum genres which are closer to the adolescents’ experience such as the mail (now included in almost all textbooks) and the text message. Students should learn to compare and contrast the various genres available and make appropriate choices whenever they write.

As regards Crystal's opinion about teenagers’ reading habits at present, he mentions that children do read. I agree with him in that they read different texts (Mind you, it was not easy to get convinced of that). The problem is that we belong to a generation that was for years only in contact with books: they were both sources of knowledge and pleasure as they delighted us with their many stories. It’s being hard to me to accept that nowadays children prefer reading e-mails, postings and comments of any kind rather than classics.

I am convinced that children read (though not the kind of texts I would like them to) and that they are totally capable of showing discernment in the choice of the language they need to use in a particular context. Nevertheless, they may probably need some explicit teaching and training at using the different forms of the language appropriately. And this is a task that we need to tackle in our own classrooms.


Saturday, July 24, 2010

Tied to English


Tied to English

This time I’m writing a personal reflection of how deeply English influences my life… and very probably yours.

Since I’m 7 English is part of my life. I was launched into the world of this new foreign language by my parents who since I was a little girl were already thinking about a not-to distant future that would demand of me some skills at English.

At that time, I enjoyed it but it was just one more activity among those I had. How could I imagine back in those days that English has arrived to stay with me forever? May sound exaggerate for those who do not share (as we do) this passion but this claim is far from blown-up.

Years at the institute in my town, some years more at teacher training college and more entire years to come surrounded by English. I would better say enthralled by its never- ending collection of words and expressions waiting to be learned. It is this passionate interest that drives our minds to be both consciously and unconsciously in search of interesting language data to be acquired. No matter whether we are watching a movie or listening to some song in the radio or surfing the net, we’re always thinking about English, about an interesting new word or expression nice to be learnt or something interesting to be used in some future lesson.

And the story goes on… We come back from our classes at TT College, practicum or our work and our minds can’t simply stop. We keep up thinking how much we enjoyed the class as well as how much our performances still need to be improved. Our minds are thinking about English round-the-clock.

I don’t know whether it’s healthy or not to be thinking about English almost all the time. Perhaps not, who knows? But I do know that this is something we cannot manage, it simply happens. And once we start thinking about the language, our minds can’t stop. English is so rich, so delicious and so full of things we already don’t know (and perhaps will never do) that it simply grabs our attention all the time.
We are language lovers
who will be tied to English forever.














Friday, July 2, 2010

Football and technology 2

Controversy around the uses and implications of technology is present everywhere. Is technology a menace to our supremacy in the world? Or should we view it as a tool capable of making our daily life easier? If you have been reading my previous posts, you would already know that my position as regards technology is ambiguous. Of course I’m in favour of technological devices but what I do not approve of is making use of it in excess. This time, I want to comment on an application of technology that I do approve of: the use of cameras in football matches.

Although I am not a keen follower of football, I have been following some of the most important matches of this World Cup. As you may know there were two controversial scenes in two matches that started off a heated debate as regards the necessity of installing cameras in football matches. You may already know what I’m talking about, don’t you? I’m referring to the goal scored by the English which was not considered as such and that scored by Argentina which was illegal. Each goal led to the English and the Mexicans defeat at the hands of the Argentineans and the Germans. Happier as I was that Argentina won that match, I couldn’t stop thinking of how unfair it is to score a goal and having it disallowed or scoring a goal offside.

I find that there is a kind of contradiction between referees failing to judge the legality of a goal and the slogan of this World Cup: “Fair play”. Don’t you think that installing cameras is a necessary measure to ensure a fair play? In this case, I need to acknowledge that technology helps. Human beings are not perfect and we can’t expect them not to commit mistakes. But this can’t be a valid justification for a team which crashes out of the World cup after an unfair defeat. Cameras can make an invaluable contribution to the fairness of the match. I think it’s high time football authorities started considering this issue.

Experience at TT college

This time, I’m sitting in front of the computer ready to write an account of my experience at TT college. To be sincere, I find it anything but easy. Hundreds of pictures and thoughts are springing to my mind. But well, this is my reflection.

It all started four years ago and since then I’ve been devoted myself to this course of studies. At first I was much more obsessed about studying, I do not mean that now I’m irresponsible (I’m far of that) but I learnt to relax and enjoy a bit more. It’s true that it’s hard to take thing easy when the pressure we receive at this teacher training is high. We all know that going to class, listening and taking down notes and studying to sit for exams is far from enough. Almost all teachers ask us to do assignments from class to class. In this way we are caught in a circle where everything we do is study, study and study.Personally, all these years, I was devoted to this course of studies round-the-clock. Mind you, I do not regret devoting that much time to study (If I hadn’t, things wouldn’t have gone as well as they did) but I do say that it’s difficult to slow down. And sometimes, that’s vital. Sometimes we are so obsessed about finishing our studies in the prescribed time, that we find ourselves trying to cope with everything. I say ‘trying’ because sometimes we just try but are unable to complete all our assignments on time.

This year, I decided to slow down and not to do all the subjects of fourth year just to have more time to devote to the subjects I decided to do. Now, I feel satisfied of the decision I took because otherwise It wouldn't have been easy to comply with everything. Sometimes it takes time to realize that we need to take things easy but at some point most of us realize that. It’s never too late!

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Football and technology

Humanoids vs humans: the next battle?


If we were to talk about the topic which is now the subject of every news programme and every page of different magazines and newspapers, we would say: The World Cup. This morning, I was reading headlines news when I found one which caught my attention: ROBOCUP: The future of football? An apparently promising idea that combines football and technology. This news led me to reflect about the limits-if there are any-of technology.


Nobody would doubt that technology came to our lives to change it drastically and for ever. And nobody would doubt that the changes it brought about were mainly positive. Communication was improved and previously manual and slow tasks were sped up, just to mention some of the many transformations. And the whole of humanity is so dazzled by the benefits which technology is bringing about that many want to extend them to every sphere of our lives. The question is, are there any limits? Or should we let technology go on conquering and ruling areas previously ruled by men? In the article I read, a group of scientists designed in Singapore a football competition for robots and they predict they will eclipse real players.


This group of scientists dream with the exciting prospect of a football match where the protagonists are no longer Messi, Rooney or Xavi but just humanoids.
I believe there is nothing wrong in designing robots which perform human actions as long as this is not motivated by the desire of creating sort of perfect beings that would surpass the human race. What is the reason behind creating human-size football players? Creating players that would never get tired or old? Creating players with an innate ability to score as many goals as a human being could never do? But there is a limit. I think these are ideas coming out of insane minds. Of course we can go on making use of and creating new technology if this means improving our quality of life but not if it means starting moving humans aside until they are wiped off the face of the earth. Do defend our supremacy over technology!